The Ryazan Region is located in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The administrative center of the region is the city of Ryazan, from which 145 km to Moscow. Other settlements of the Ryazan Region: Kasimov, Ryazhsk, Skopin, Mikhailov, Shchack, Spassk-Ryazansky, Spas-Klepiki, Gus-Zhelezny.
In the south, the region borders the Tambov and Lipetsk Regions, in the southeast borders with the Penza in the west - with Tula, and with the Moscow region - in the north-west. In the north the region adjoins the Vladimir region, in the northeast - to the Nizhny Novgorod, in the east - to Mordovia.
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History
Traces of the first settlements formed 15-25 thousand years back, found in the territory of the modern Ryazan region. It is known that the Finno-Ugric tribes first came here: the Mesh, the Mordva, the Mordva, the whole, the Murom, giving names to some geographical objects in the region.
In the 12th century an independent principality was formed with its capital in Ryazan, where in At present the Archaeological Reserve "Staraya Ryazan" is located. In 1237, the Tatar-Mongol army of Khan Batyi captured and ruined the Ryazan land, despite its resistance. In the middle of the 15th century, the Cossacks were first mentioned in the annals, from which the Russian Cossacks originated.
At the beginning of the 18th century, Ryazan was included in the Moscow province as Pereyaslavl-Ryazan district. By decree of Catherine II Ryazan Province was established in 1778
How to get to the Ryazan region
Buses from Ryazan to Moscow Railway Express are important in inter-provincial passenger transport @@. @
Through the Ryazan region are important railway tracks. This is the "historical" track of the Trans-Siberian Railway and two directions for the Caucasian railways through Pavelets and Ryazhsk. In addition to the cities of Sasovo, Shilovo and Ryazan, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the city of Kasimov also has access to this railway.
The area can be reached by car along the federal motorways: M6 "Caspian" and M5 "Ural" in the direction from Moscow to Kasimov P105 and along the highway Nizhny Novgorod - Murom - Kasimov - Tambov (P124, P125 and A143).
The Oka River is navigable all along, river ports are equipped in Ryazan and Kasimov.
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Climate
In the Ryazan region in the winter -11 ° C, and in the summer +19 ° C, so it's better to come here in the summer. By the way, some monuments of architecture are open only in the summer, for example, the famous Assumption Cathedral and the viewing platform on the bell tower.
Souvenirs
Ryazan region is rich in various folk crafts. Be sure to take something from the embroidery of Kadom craftsmen - these products made by hand needle embroidery are one of the most elegant and delicate embroideries of Russia.
Entertainment, excursions and sights of the Ryazan region
In the old part of the town of Spassk-Ryazan , founded in 1629, preserved residential buildings of the 19-20 centuries. And three kilometers from this city is Old Ryazan, where the center of the Ryazan principality used to be and fought with the Tatar-Mongols. In addition, the unique in Russia biosphere reserve Oksky is located in the Spassky District, where the rich flora and fauna is still preserved.
In the territory of the huge National Park "Meshchersky" there are places connected with Esenin (the city of Spas-Klepiki), with Paustovsky (Grishino village). Also here were found the sites of an ancient man. Fans of Yesenin art can also visit the S. Yesenin State Museum-Reserve in the village of Konstantinov
On the territory of the Ryazan Kremlin there is the Historical and Architectural Museum-Preserve in the walls of which The treasures of Old Ryazan, wooden sculpture, samples of face sewing, female ornaments of 12-13 centuries are presented. This museum includes the ancient settlement of Staraya Ryazan from the 11th to the 13th centuries
Monasteries
Ryazan land is famous for many famous monasteries. This is the St. John the Theological Monastery, which is famous for the miraculous icon of the holy Apostle John the Theologian. Sacred springs are beaten on the territory of the holy monastery
The monastery of St. Demetrius of Solunsky rises above the village of Dmitriev. The legend says that the monastery was founded by Prince Dmitry Donskoy, who stopped here after defeating Mamai in 1380.
An example of Russian Baroque is the Holy Trinity Monastery. Mentioned in the chronicles in the late 16th century. At present, the frescoes of the 19th century are restored in Feodorovsky side-chapel. In the Holy Protection Monastery, or the Agrafenin desert, there is a miraculous icon of the Mother of God - "Execution of the dead."
Events and celebrations
In September there are competitions on equestrian sport "Evpatiya Kolovrat Cup", and also an international festival of potters in the city of Skopje, where pottery masters show their art during the festival week.
All-Russian Yesenin festival of poetry is celebrated annually on October 3 in honor of the birthday of Sergei Yesenin in the village of Konstantinov. In addition, here every Sunday from May to October, famous actors play in the plays based on the works of Sergei Yesenin at the festival "Musical summer in Konstantinov." In winter, in December, the Military History Festival called "Pipe Calling to the Army" dedicated to the heroic defense of Old Ryazan.
For the lovers of extreme sports, on the last Saturday of May, the "Oreshek" song and tourist festival is arranged. Here sportsmen compete in aeronautics, sports tournaments with performances of extreme sportsmen and rescuers are held
On the first Sunday of July, a charity annual holiday "Summer day in the Kremlin" is organized, during which you can visit all exhibitions for free. The Ryazan Kremlin also organizes historical quiz games, theater plays with Russian games and amusements, exhibitions of local craftsmen's fairs.
August 28 at the Interregional historical festival "The Battle on Vozha" in the village of Glebov-Gorodische Rybnovsky district you can see the medieval a fencing tournament, a folk craft fair, a staging of the Battle of Vozha. Photo of the Ryazan Region (70)