Bolkhov - a tiny ancient town with Suzdal landscapes, is known since the 13th century. In the Middle Ages, the city was the center of the specific principality. In the 16th century it was a fortified place on the southern border of the Moscow State. At the end of the 19th century, the city was a large shopping center with a developed tanning industry
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How to get here
Bolkhov is located on the motor road Z92 Orel - Belyov, 55 km from Orel. The nearest railway station is 45 km to Mtsensk. The bus from it goes to Bolkhov only 2-3 times a day, so it's easier to get from Eagle, where the bus goes every half hour.
Search for tickets to the city of Orel (the nearest a / n to Bolkhov)
History
Ancient the Russian city of Bolkhov in documents for the first time mentioned in 1196, in connection with the events quite sad: it was then that the city was burned by Vladimir Prince Vsevolod III The Big Nest. By the 16th century, Bolkhov had turned into a serious fortification on the border of the Moscow state, later, due to changes in borders, lost its defensive significance. By the 19th century, the city had become a major center of trade and the leather industry.
The 20th century was dramatic for the city: many churches were destroyed in the 1940s, Bolkhov was occupied by German fascist invaders and underwent serious destruction, and from 1945 to 1980, more than a dozen churches were demolished in the city, as their facades decayed and there was no money for restoration. Bolkhov not only lost a significant part of his architectural and historical wealth, but also faced the problem of the demographic crisis.
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Climate
As in the whole central part of Russia, there are quite cold snowy winters. The average January temperature is around -10 degrees, there are thaws. In summer it is hot and dry here, in July the temperature often reaches 30 degrees, on the average it keeps around +18 ... + 19 ° С. The best time to visit this region is at the end of spring - early summer, and the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. Both those and other seasons give soft weather and a riot of colors - Bolkhov among the flowering spring trees and the flames of autumn leaves are especially good.
Bolkhov Hotels
Due to its peculiarities, the city became one of the major centers of pilgrimage tourism, which necessitated the opening of hotels. The hotel "Bolhovskaya Starina" started its work in 2007. He was located in the center of the city in a two-story former merchant's mansion. Another hotel of the city - "Guest ranks" - located at ul. Turgenev, 86.
Entertainment, tours and attractions Bolhova
Surprisingly, the city remained almost all the old buildings and many old churches. A large number of architectural monuments (26 temples), including the Trinity Church and the Transfiguration of the Savior's Transfiguration, Troitsky Optin Monastery, the Mother of God-Vsesvyatsky Monastery and the Bolkhov Museum of Local History, founded in 1918 by the artist Gavrilov
Troitsk Optina Nativity of the Virgin Monastery
One of the most beautiful small towns in Russia, Bolkhov, despite the vicissitudes of fate, is rich in Orthodox shrines. The oldest surviving structure, and especially proud of the city is the Trinity Monastery Optina Nativity of the Virgin. It was founded in 14-15 centuries repentant robber Optoy, anyway, that's how the story goes. He also founded the neighbor Kozelskaya Optina Pustyn.
The monastery church of the Holy Trinity is a small copy of the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, and donations for its construction made members of the royal family in different years. Fortunately, the temple did not suffer much from the war, nor from the theotokos, and now it is restored and pleases its kind of citizens and tourists, making the silhouette of the city bright and recognizable.
Temples of Bolkhov
And now, despite the fact that many churches were destroyed or damaged during the Soviet rule, the dome of the Bolkhov churches rise above the city and bell bells ring out during the holidays.
The sixteenth-century Transfiguration Cathedral, the construction of which dates back to the 17th century, rises on the central square of the city, and the most beautiful in the city is considered to be the Trinity Church. From anywhere in the city can be seen a four-tiered 40-meter bell tower of the Savior's Transfiguration Cathedral, and the bell tower of St. George's Church was built by merchant Gubarev as a memorial candle in memory of the deceased beloved. In the construction of many of the city's temples, their expansion and decoration were contributed by local merchants.
The central part of the city is a real preserve: it is almost completely built up by the mansions of the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, once owned by the Bolhov merchants
Bolkhov Museum
Full information about the history and places of interest of Bolkhov and its surroundings can be obtained from the local history museum . His first exhibition was burned during the war, and the current established in the postwar years, is available for viewing every day except Sunday, from 8.00 to 17.00 at the address. Lenina, 47, ph. +7 (48640) 22231.
Photo of Bolkhov (6)