It is difficult to imagine something more complex, heterogeneous and multifaceted to describe than the vast immense Russia . There is once a metropolitan, and in a strict spirit and refined architecture, the still remaining official bureaucrat St. Petersburg . And a wide merchant, always dashingly scamming still famous for its domes at the head of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, now the capital of Moscow . And the cradle of Russian statehood is ancient Veliky Novgorod, and the ever-military frontier Pskov, the Volga Yaroslavl, Kazan and the famous "pocket of Russia" Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod . As well as the great Siberian expanses with a variety of natural attractions and ancient cities, Far Eastern borders seem to be completely inaccessible, so rich in beauty, if and severe climate . Russia is so great and diverse that everyone will find here something interesting just for yourself .
For someone it is the endless expanses of the steppes, the greenery of the taiga, blooming in the spring of the tundra . Others like the large cities rich in architectural monuments, life in which does not freeze for a minute . And who maybe sending tsya to conquer the little-investigated villages and remote towns, keep the spirit of bygone times . But you never know what else you can do on the expanse from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean ?! Speaking of Russia, it's impossible not to use turn-rounds and cliches, but they became stamps because they are absolutely true .
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Moscow and St. Petersburg
Both capitals attract hundreds of thousands of tourists every year from time to time . Museums, art galleries, palaces, churches, monasteries, monuments, history buildings, gardens and parks, theaters and concert halls, ice rinks and water parks - all this in abundance, that in the North, in the official capital . To visit all possible excursions - it is simply unrealistic . Here to you and Pushkin Petersburg, and Bulgakovsky Moscow, and tours of bars, and theater marathons . Cultural life beats the key in both St. Petersburg and Moscow: festivals, fairs, exhibitions, sports competitions are held - in a word, and for event-driven tourism, the mass is .
Special mention are the suburbs of St. Petersburg (Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Lomonosov, Peterhof), as well as charming manor and cozy little town, necklace scattered in the Moscow region (Abramtzevo Ostafyevo, Arkhangelsk, Klin, Serpukhov, Chekhov). From Moscow it is convenient to start to the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia, and from St. Petersburg it's a sin not to drive through picturesque Karelia (from there to get to Valaam) or to go for a couple of days to Veliky Novgorod.
In addition, in the Central District it is interesting to visit the sights of Tula region: Tolstoy clear clearing, Kulikovo field and Tula Kremlin.
Gold ring
The most popular (after Moscow and St. Petersburg) and, undoubtedly, one of the most fascinating routes in Russia - the Golden Ring - is a real treasury of Russian culture . Expanded interpretation unites under this name a couple of dozens of wonderful old Russian cities that introduce curious travelers with ancient history Rus . In addition to the obvious sightseeing tourism, in the cities of the Golden Ring, the speed and event tourism is gaining momentum . Both compatriots and foreigners are always curious to visit the folk festival and public festivals, take part in them directly involved .
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Calendar of events in the cities of the Golden Ring
- @ February, Rostov Veliky: folklore festival "Rostov games - By the pike".
- End of February - early March: Shrove Maslenitsa
- July, Rostov Velikiy and Pereslavl-Zalessky: festival of aeronautics "Golden Ring of Russia."
- July, Suzdal Museum of Wooden Architecture: The Cucumber Festival is a cheerful action, popular with the big and young guests of the city.
When to go
After sightseeing, it is best to go in June, July, August (warmly, well, but also tourists in bulk); in photo tours - in September or May; From December to February you can catch the charm of ancient cities in winter decoration; but in October, November, March and April, the weather can spoil the whole impression of the trip.
Siberia
The huge and diverse city of Siberia with its incredible nature is worth visiting here at least once in your life ! In Siberia it's imperative We need to see the Altai mountains , , Khakassia steppe eternal ice on the Taimyr peninsula , is the deepest lake in the world Baikal island Olkhon , pearl of the Altai Territory - Teletskoye lake , , old Tyumen Krasnoyarsk , Irkutsk , ancient capital of Siberia Tobolsk , Acharyr Monastery and place of attraction of flying Arrangement - Okunevsky Ark , Stolby unique reserve in the Krasnoyarsk Territory , In winter it is possible to go skiing in the Bobrovy Log Resort , and in the summer to visit the indigenous peoples - Khanty , Mansi , Evenki , Nenets ...
You can get to Siberia including the famous Trans-Siberian Railway Moscow-Vladivostok . Perhaps no type of transport can compare by the number of impressions with traveling by train across Russia . This is a real tourist attraction, during which the window is replaced by climatic zones and the time zones, and before the traveler appear the most beautiful places of our country - Lake Baikal, Khekhtsi Ridge, Barguzin Mountains, Yenisei ... The total length of the Transsib is 9288 km, it is the longest railway in the world, in Siberia there is 5100 km of track . At the fastest train on the highway from Moscow to Vladivostok can be reached "in just 6 days and 2 hours .
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Far East
The Far East is the most remote from the capital , a hard-to-find and mysterious land contains amazing volcanoes and national parks in the Kamchatka Krai, as well as the most extreme point of the famous Trans-Siberian Railway - the city of Vladivostok.
Russian North
The Russian North is usually called the Arkhangelsk and Vologda region, in which the most well preserved Russian folk traditions - in the architect tour and creativity . Wonderful examples of wooden architecture, ancient churches and monasteries, carefully preserved ancient rituals - all this has created the reputation of the Russian North as a true reserve of folk culture . The tourist potential of the region is huge - the travelers-patriots are attracted by the magnificent nature and abundance of historical monuments , among which there are those that are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List .
Eco-tourism is developing at a good pace in the Russian North - the guests of the Rural Region, tired of civilization in uncomplicated wooden houses near the water, offer to wander through the woods in search of mushrooms and berries, hunting and fishing. Active recreation here is often rafting along the rugged northern rivers, the routes are designed for tourists of all levels of preparation. In the winter, and especially on New Year's holidays, tourists from small to large rush to Veliky Ustyug - to the homeland of Father Frost.
Where it's interesting to visit the Russian North
In Arkhangelsk region: in Arkhangelsk with its old quarter of wooden houses and laid out boards of sidewalks; in the unique museum of wooden architecture in the open air "Malye Korely"; in the Kargopol Museum-Reserve; in the villages of the Kenozersky park; in the Godfather Monastery on the Kiy Island; in the geological reserve "Golubinskie caves."
In the Vologda region: in Ferapontov (with frescoes dating from 1502-m year) and the Savior-Prilutsk Monastery; in Veliky Ustyug; in Vologda itself; in the Russian North National Park in the Kirillov district; in craft and trade centers Belozersk, Tot'ma, Ustyuzhna; in the Onegre Lake located on the shore of Onega Lake
Povolzhye
Privolzhsky District is surprisingly rich in all kinds of wonders and curiosities: what is Udmurtia alone-the birthplace of pelmeni, Kalashnikov's automaton and composer Tchaikovsky. All over Russia are famous for the "golden Khokhloma" of the Nizhny Novgorod region, and the Samarskaya Luka National Park and Togliatti Autograd, the industrial giant Naberezhnye Chelny, and the famous Volga Bulgaria - the cities of Yelabuga and Bulgar.
The main tourist "chip" of the Volga region is, of course, cruises on this largest river in Europe, during which you can enjoy the splendid landscapes overboard and get acquainted with the culture and history of the cities on the Volga, admire the Kazan Kremlin and the beautiful Kul-Sharif mosque, take a stroll on the ancient Saratov and see many more places worthy of attention.
An inquisitive gourmet tourist will be interested in visiting Bashkortostan, a hospitable republic famous for its honey and koumiss. Once in Ufa, be sure to try the dishes of national cuisine - cook here so that you lick your fingers! At the first opportunity, look to Perm, recently declared the cultural capital of Russia, or to Nizhny Novgorod, which has long been considered the third capital of our country.
Ural
Wild primeval nature, dangerous vertical roads, old abandoned factories and the first sections of the railway keeps in its open spaces the ancient grandfather Ural. Unfortunately, the Urals District has very little mastered as a place for recreation by both Russians and foreigners. Most tourists come to the local city of a million-million Yekaterinburg, and the ski centers of Bannoye and Abzakovo.
Krasnodar Territory
Krasnodar Krai is a treasury of beach resorts in Russia. Here are located the best seaside resorts of the country: Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi, Adler and Tuapse. In addition, it was here, at the ski resort of Krasnaya Polyana, held in all senses a successful winter Olympics-2014. Astrakhan and its Kremlin, Volgograd with the Mamayev Kurgan, Rostov-on-Don and a tractor-like tractor in the Southern District are also worthy of attention in the Southern District.
Caucasus
The Caucasus is primarily famous for its fine mineral springs - known since the 19th century on the whole country Caucasian Mineral Waters: Essentuki, Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk and Pyatigorsk. Here are the world-famous ski centers: Dombai and Prielbrusye. Photos of Russia (9495)